游览车蓄电池

游览车蓄电池一般用于旅游区、风景区、工厂游览接待等场所，游览车电瓶是电动游览车的动力来源，质量必须过硬，不然在爬坡时候感觉无力，这样偶然性发生就影响了游览车本应发挥的特性，8V、6V容量分几种，可根据自身车辆配套，景区电动游览车的驾驶注意事项：起步前，应观察所驾驶的景区电动观光车周围有无行人和其它来往车辆，接着挂档，之后缓慢踩下加速踏板，景区观光车即启动行驶。景区电动游览观光车在行驶过程中如遇坡道，车速会下降，此时应向下踩加速踏板，增加驱动力。下长坡时，*好踩住刹车踏板，以免车速过快造成危险。 在阴、雨、雪天的道路上驾驶景区电动观光车应注意以下事项：不可急踩制动踏板，而应该均匀平稳的反复踩踏板，以避免车轮抱死，因为车轮抱死会使制动距离延长。起步、加速时应小心操作，突然加速或突然制动可能会使车轮空转打滑，导致车身横向滑移。应避免方向盘转动过急过大，转弯时应在安全车速下平稳的操纵方向盘。尽量绕过水深超过10厘米的水坑，以免水滴进入电气线路，影响行车安全。用户要定期对电动观光车、电动游览车、电动巡逻车等电动车的电器部分进行自行保养。其中动力蓄电池自行保养细则有：检查蓄电池电极，如被腐蚀，则应用苏打水及毛刷子将电极洗干净。洗净之后用净水冲洗蓄电池。但应小心，不能将清洗液渗入蓄电池内。如果连接部位松脱，则应扭紧各螺母。 用来固定蓄电池的压条扭紧，但不要损坏蓄电池外壳。另外应定期用万用表测量单体电池的电压，*好在电池完全充电结束、静置3小时后。各单体电池电压上下偏差不能超过0.5V，如果电池电压上下偏差过大，则应该在充电完成时进行均衡充电。注意：蓄电池不得倒置或侧置，且在搬动时要轻拿轻放，免维护蓄电池无需加水。富液式电池在使用过程中水会自然损耗，导致液面下降，需要定期拧开液孔盖，检查电池每个单格内的液面高度。请在完全充满电后再给电池补水，充电前若极板已露出液面，先补加适量的纯水盖住极板，待充电完成后再将液面加到规定的高度。加水液面高度确定：请补加水至液位指示器(注液孔内深入电池内部的一圈塑料部分)*底端的下方约3-4mm高度的位置。电动观光车、电动游览车、电动巡逻车等观光车在保养与维护时，要遵守一些基本的保养准则，以保障人身体和车辆的安全。玛西尔电动观光车、电动游览车、电动巡逻车等观光车的保养操作准则如下：作业前断开电源，拔除钥匙并拉上手刹。 车底作业请用千斤顶并用三角木固定后轮，防止车辆在保养过程中滑动而造成意外事故，请按照安全操作规程起动车辆。电动游览车目前所反映的质量问题，其中以电池为*多，原因是电池质量问题，车速超国标、电机功率过大，必须从根本上解决这些问题。造成质量差的原因有以下几点：目前的电动游览车、电动摩托车、电动汽车之电机大部分采用直流电机，以通用的轮毂电机为例，一般效率都不高，直流有刷电机，现在电机实际工作效率很低，那么在功率、电压不变的前提下，其正常工作电流必然加大。在这种情况下，电机实际输入电流要求很大，无意中必然加大电池放电的电流。也就是说为确保电动车车速，电机功率必然加大。一般来说电机启动电流是正常行驶电流的3~5倍，上坡时电机电流是正常行驶电流的3倍，其差距是很大的。再有现在无刷、有刷直流电机有不少不采用减速齿轮，直接用电子控制器方式将电机初始转速降至额定转速，如180转—200转/分,这样对爬坡、负载性能极差，工作电流更大，对电池极板伤害，直接造成了电池寿命和容量的减少。二次电池大致分为动力型和启动型二大类，用于电动游览车、船的各种电池统称为动力型电池，它要求能大电流放电，以适应牵引电机的启动，加速负载爬坡等工况之要求。 而目前使用的铅酸电池均慢充慢放类型，若快充快放则寿命短。由于整车用所用电池其质量包括在整车质量中，换句话说买了新车，电池达不到承诺期限要包换的，因此，整车采取要电池厂辅底和过保证期后付款的办法来与电池厂得“保甲连坐”实则无奈。电动游览车在城市骑行，需经常停车、启动、当行驶时燃油车一踩油门就冲出去了，加速很快，电机控制器调速了把旋到*高档（速），要知道，电机从静止状态启动加速这时电池所输出电流是数倍于正常工作电流，超出了电池容量，对电池伤害必然大，新电池尚能承受几次，而当电池使用50%寿命或30%寿命时，不能承受如此电流之冲击。充电器质量好坏对电池寿命长短有很大关系，现在市场上充电器普遍包用8个月甚至6个月，原因是充电器价格问题。充电器制造商以价取胜，整车厂以价定货。为了降本、充电器制造商阶低元器件质量、规格选型、设计简易等原因造成这种局面，所以有“电池不是用坏的而是充坏的”一说不无道理。 原则上不同电池应配相应的充电器，如胶体电池和液体电池就不同，贫液和富液也不同，所以重视电池质量的制造商希望自己制造或选配充电器就是这个因素。观光游览车使用电池产生动力，环保无污染。观光游览车转向灵活，手感舒适、轻便顺畅、驾驶简单、电池可循环使用，寿命长。观光车应用于酒店，景区，售楼看房车，工厂，机场，火车站，汽车站，码头，体育馆，公园等场所。观光车采用蓄电池供电驱动方式蓄电池充电即可使用，观光车蓄电池电力能源获取方式，如煤、核能、水力等。观光车可以用晚间用电低谷时富余的电力充电，提高经济效益，节约能源和减少二氧化碳的排量等。观光车缺点是爬坡能力较弱。
游览车电瓶的日常检查和清理
1、检查电池表面外观不得有破损、变形现象;
2、检查电池顶面及端子连接部位应保持干燥整洁;
3、检查电池连接部分无松动、腐蚀现象，确保接线牢靠，若连接线腐蚀，应该及时处理，保证导电接触良好。注意：连接松动可能会导致电池无法使用，甚至发生电池起火爆炸危险!
4、检查电池上所有液孔塞是否拧紧，液孔塞未拧紧会加速电池失水，缩短使用寿命!
5、使用电压表检测电池电压，及时处理或更换电压明显偏低的电池。
6、经常清理电池表面灰尘，尤其是电池液孔塞及端子连接部位，处理后的端子表面*好能涂覆一薄层凡士林，不允许使用有机溶剂擦拭电池外壳。
7、若使用清水漂洗电池，清洗后应立即擦干电池表面，严禁清洗水进入电池内部!
8、保持蓄电池组周围区域的通风、整洁、干燥。
Sightseeing car battery generally used for tourist areas, scenic areas, factories and other places to visit reception, sightseeing car battery is the power source of electric vehicles, the quality must be excellent, or climbing when a feeling of weakness, so accidental happening on the impact of the characteristics of the tour should play, 8V, 6V capacity of several, according to their own vehicles, scenic sightseeing trolley driving note: should be started before the car around the driving electric sightseeing scenic observation of any pedestrians and other vehicles, then the gear, then slow down on the accelerator, namely start traveling scenic sightseeing car. Scenic tour of electric vehicles in the course of the trip, such as ramp, the speed will decline, this time should step down the accelerator pedal, increase the driving force. Long downhill, the best stepped on the brake pedal, the speed is too fast to avoid danger. In cloudy, rain and snow on the road driving area electric sightseeing car should note the following: non emergency brake pedal, and the pedal should be smooth and uniform repeatedly, in order to avoid the wheel lock, because the wheel lock will extend the braking distance. Be careful operation of start and acceleration, sudden acceleration or sudden braking may cause the wheel slip slip, causing lateral slip body. We should avoid the rotation of the steering wheel too large, should be in the safe speed under steady steering wheel turning. Try to bypass the water more than 10 cm of the puddle, lest water entering the electric line, affecting the traffic safety. Users should regularly electric sightseeing cars, electric sightseeing cars, electric patrol cars and other electric parts of the auto maintenance. Where the power battery maintenance rules are: check the battery electrode, such as corrosion, the application of soda water and Mao Shuazi wash the electrode. Rinse with clean water after washing battery. However, care should be taken not to remove the cleaning fluid into the battery. If the connection parts loose, you should tighten the nut. To fix the battery strip tighten, but do not damage the battery shell. On the other hand, it is necessary to measure the voltage of a single cell with a multimeter, preferably after the battery is fully charged and 3 hours later. Each monomer battery voltage deviation can not exceed 0.5V, if the battery voltage deviation is too large, it should be completed when charging equalization charge. Note: the battery is not inverted or side, and when carrying tohandlegentlyand, maintenance free battery without adding water. Fooded battery will natural loss in the process of using water, leading to the level is low, the need for regular open liquid hole cover, liquid level inspection within each single cell battery. Please fill in the battery after the full recharge, before charging if the plate has been exposed to the liquid level, first add the right amount of pure water to cover the plate, after the completion of the charging will be added to the height of the liquid level. The height of the water level is determined: Please fill the water level indicator (liquid injection hole inside the battery into a circle of plastic parts) at the bottom of the bottom about 3-4mm height position. Electric sightseeing cars, electric sightseeing cars, electric patrol cars and other sightseeing vehicles in the maintenance and maintenance, to comply with some basic maintenance standards, in order to protect the safety of human body and vehicles. Following Masil electric sightseeing cars, electric buses, electric patrol cars and other sightseeing car maintenance operation standards: operation before disconnecting the power, remove key and pull the handbrake. Please use the jack and carriage operations with wooden triangle fixed rear wheel, prevent the vehicle sliding in the maintenance process caused by the accident, please follow the rules for safe operation of vehicle starting. Electric touring car is currently reflected in the quality of the problem, which is the most battery, the reason is the quality of the battery, speed exceeds GB, motor power is too large, we must fundamentally solve these problems. The cause of the poor quality of the following points: the motor current electric buses, electric motorcycles, electric cars mostly adopts DC motor in wheel motor general as an example, the general efficiency is not high, DC brush motor, the working efficiency of motor is very low now, so the premise in the same power, the voltage the normal operating current will increase. In this case, the actual motor input current requirements, inadvertently increase the battery discharge current. In order to ensure the speed of electric vehicles, motor power is bound to increase. Generally speaking, the motor starting current is 3~5 times of the normal driving current, and the motor current is 3 times as high as that of the normal driving current. Now another brushless, brushless DC motor has many uses gear, directly to the initial motor speed to the rated speed by the electronic controller, such as 180 to 200 rpm, so the climbing and load performance is poor, the working current is larger, the battery plate damage, a direct result of the reduction of battery life and capacity the. Two times the battery can be divided into dynamic type and start the two kinds, for a variety of battery electric buses, ships are called power battery, which requires a large current discharge, in order to adapt to the traction motor starting, acceleration load conditions of climbing. And now the use of lead-acid batteries are slow and slow release type, if the fast charge fast release is short life. As the vehicle for the battery quality including in vehicle quality, in other words to buy a new car, the battery is not up to the commitment period to replacement, therefore, to take the vehicle bottom and auxiliary battery factory warranty period after the payment of the way and the battery factory "Bao Jia guilt but helpless. Electric vehicles in the city riding, often need to stop, start, when driving fuel car rushed out of a throttle, speed quickly, the speed controller motor rotation to the top (speed), you know, from the static state of motor starting and accelerating the battery